Turkey Real Estate Market 2026: Real Assets in an Inflationary Economy

City-centre apartments in Turkey averaged $1,237 per m² in 2022, against $741 outside the centre. Gross rental yields in city centres stood at 6.1% and the price-to-income ratio at 12.5 (2024).

Apartment price per m²
$1,237
2022
Gross rental yield
6.1%
2024
Price-to-income ratio
12.5
2024
GDP growth
3.6%
2025
Inflation (CPI)
34.9%
2025
Population
85.9 million
2025

Turkey property market charts

Apartment price per m²
Source: Numbeo. Details →
Gross rental yield (city centre)
Source: Numbeo. Details →
GDP growth, inflation & unemployment
Source: World Bank. Economy data →
Price per m²: Turkey vs Western Asia
Not shown (far above the rest): Israel $12,224. Source: Numbeo. Details →

Turkish households buy property to protect savings from inflation, and foreigners buy for sun, citizenship and cheap square metres. The Turkey real estate market 2026 is therefore driven as much by the lira as by housing fundamentals; stock is on the Turkey property page.

Dollar prices and what they hide

Survey data (2022) put central prices at about $1,237 per m² and outside-centre prices at about $741 per m². These observations pre-date more recent lira weakness and local price rises, so treat them as a floor for current dollar prices in the main cities, and use live listings for current asking prices. The price-to-income ratio was 12.5 in 2024 and the price-to-rent ratio 16.3.

Average net pay was about $588 a month in 2023. The lira's depreciation means dollar series for incomes, rents and prices all move at once, so ratios are the more reliable gauge. Compare your options on the Turkey listings page, starting with cheap property in Turkey or homes under $100k.

Yield

Gross yield was 6.1% in 2024, which is high for a Mediterranean market but low against Turkish interest rates: the policy rate was 50% in 2024 and 20-year mortgages averaged 27.62% in 2023. In lira terms, inflation of 34.88% in 2025 is the benchmark owners must beat. Rent increases are capped by law for sitting tenants in many cases, which has damaged landlord returns and cut the supply of long lets.

IndicatorValueYear
Inflation34.88%2025
Policy interest rate50%2024
Mortgage rate (20 years)27.62%2023
GDP growth3.6%2025
Unemployment8.52%2025
Corporate tax25%2026
Read more (3 more sections)

Economy

GDP was about $1.6 trillion in 2025, growing 3.6%, with output per person near $18,599. Unemployment was 8.52%, public debt a low 23.6% of GDP (2024), and the population about 85.9 million. The state's low debt contrasts with an external-financing need and a currency that has lost value repeatedly. Domestic mortgages are priced so high that most purchases are paid in cash or through developer instalments.

Foreign buyers

Most foreigners can buy, with exceptions around military zones and with reciprocity checks for some nationalities. A property purchase above a set threshold can support a citizenship application; the amount and the conditions change, so ask a licensed lawyer. A title deed (tapu) fee is paid at transfer, and valuation reports are required for foreign purchasers. Our Turkey buying guide and financing page provide an overview.

Risks and outlook

  • Lira volatility: returns in dollars can differ widely from lira returns.
  • Regulation: rental caps, residence-permit rules and taxes change regularly.
  • Earthquake exposure: older stock in seismic zones is a serious concern; check the building's certification.
  • Overbuilding: some resort areas are oversupplied.

For investors, the case rests on buying at a realistic dollar price, holding for use or citizenship purposes, and not counting on headline yields. Use the property valuation tool to cross-check offers.

Last updated 8 October 2026

Real estate in Turkey

City-centre apartments in Turkey averaged $1,237 per m² in 2022, against $741 outside the centre. Gross rental yields in city centres stood at 6.1% and the price-to-income ratio at 12.5 (2024).

Real estate indicators for Turkey
IndicatorValueYear
Apartment price per m² (city centre)Average asking price per square metre to buy an apartment in city centres$1,2372022
Apartment price per m² (outside centre)Average price per square metre to buy an apartment outside city centres$7412022
Price-to-income ratioMedian apartment price divided by median annual disposable family income12.52024
Gross rental yield (city centre)Annual rent as a percentage of purchase price, city-centre apartments6.1%2024
Price-to-rent ratio (city centre)Purchase price divided by annual rent, city-centre apartments16.32024
Rent: 1-bedroom, city centreAverage monthly rent of a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre$324/mo2022
Rent: 1-bedroom, outside centreAverage monthly rent of a one-bedroom apartment outside the centre$203/mo2022
Rent: 3-bedroom, city centreAverage monthly rent of a three-bedroom apartment in the city centre$583/mo2022
Rent: 3-bedroom, outside centreAverage monthly rent of a three-bedroom apartment outside the centre$369/mo2022
Mortgage interest rate (20-year fixed)Average yearly mortgage interest rate, 20-year fixed27.6%2023
Home ownership rateShare of owner-occupied dwellings56.7%2024

Turkey house prices & rental yields in detail →

Economy in Turkey

Real GDP growth was 3.6% in 2025, with GDP per capita of $18,599. Consumer price inflation was 34.9% and unemployment 8.5% (2025).

Economy indicators for Turkey
IndicatorValueYear
GDPGross domestic product, current US dollars (billions)$1.60 trillion2025
GDP per capitaGross domestic product per person, current US dollars$18,5992025
GDP growthAnnual real GDP growth3.6%2025
Inflation (CPI)Annual change in consumer prices34.9%2025
Unemployment rateUnemployment, % of labour force (ILO modelled estimate)8.5%2025
Central bank policy rateBenchmark central bank interest rate (year-end)50.0%2024
Government debt to GDPGeneral government gross debt, % of GDP23.6%2024
Household debt to GDPHousehold debt as a share of GDP10.5%2024
Average monthly net salaryAverage monthly salary after tax$5882023
Corruption Perceptions IndexHigher is cleaner (0 = highly corrupt, 100 = very clean)342024

Demographics in Turkey

Turkey has a population of 85.9 million (2025), 89.5% of whom live in urban areas. 10.6% of residents are aged 65 or over.

Demographics indicators for Turkey
IndicatorValueYear
PopulationTotal population (millions)85.9 million2025
Population growthAnnual population growth0.4%2025
Urban populationShare of the population living in urban areas89.5%2025
Life expectancy at birthLife expectancy at birth, total77.42024
Population aged 65+Share of the population aged 65 and above10.6%2025
Population

Quality of life & cost of living in Turkey

Turkey scores 123.6 on Numbeo's Quality of Life Index (2024). A meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs about $7.36 and a one-bedroom city-centre flat rents for about $324 a month.

Quality of life & cost of living indicators for Turkey
IndicatorValueYear
Quality of Life IndexComposite index (higher is better)123.62024
Safety IndexPerceived safety (higher is safer)59.12024
Health Care IndexPerceived quality of the health care system70.72024
Pollution IndexPerceived pollution (lower is better)64.72024
Climate IndexClimate likeability (higher is more pleasant)93.32024
Utilities for an 85 m² apartmentElectricity, heating, cooling, water and garbage, monthly$74.97/mo2023
Internet (60 Mbps+)Unlimited broadband, monthly$11.43/mo2023
Mobile plan (calls + 10GB)Monthly mobile phone plan$9.45/mo2023
Meal, inexpensive restaurantCountry median of city prices$7.362024
Dinner for two, mid-range restaurantThree-course meal for two, country median of city prices$29.422024
CappuccinoRegular cappuccino, country median of city prices$2.652024
Public transport monthly passCountry median of city prices$40.512024
Gasoline (1 litre)Country median of city prices$1.172024
Fitness club membershipCountry median of city prices$39.09/mo2024
Private preschool (full day)Country median of city prices$411/mo2024
Quality of Life Index vs Safety Index vs Health Care Index

Cost of living & quality of life in Turkey →

Taxation in Turkey

Turkey applies a top personal income tax rate of 40.0%, corporate tax of 25.0%, a standard VAT/sales tax rate of 20.0%.

Taxation indicators for Turkey
IndicatorValueYear
Top personal income tax rateHighest statutory marginal rate on personal income40.0%2026
Corporate income tax rateHeadline statutory corporate income tax rate25.0%2026
VAT / sales tax (standard rate)Standard value-added or sales tax rate20.0%2026
Top personal income tax rate vs Corporate income tax rate vs VAT / sales tax (standard rate)

Tax rates in Turkey →

Turkey property market FAQ

Is Turkish property cheap?

In dollars, the survey figures of about $1,237 per m² in central areas (2022) are low by European standards. Inflation and the exchange rate mean the dollar price keeps shifting, so check current listings.

What are mortgage rates in Turkey?

The 20-year rate averaged 27.62% in 2023 and the policy rate was 50% in 2024 in our database. Foreign buyers typically pay cash.

Can buying property give citizenship?

Turkey has offered citizenship by investment, including via property purchases above a minimum value. The threshold and rules are subject to change; take legal advice.

What is the biggest risk?

Currency depreciation combined with inflation. Also check seismic safety and building certificates, especially for older apartments.

Are Turkish rents regulated?

Rent increases have been capped for existing tenants in recent years. This protects tenants but constrains landlords, so verify the current rule before you buy to let.

Sources & methodology

Figures are the latest available per indicator; the year is shown next to each value. Macro data come from the World Bank (World Development Indicators) and IMF World Economic Outlook, property prices, rents and quality-of-life indices from Numbeo, and headline tax rates from PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries. Missing values are left blank rather than estimated.