Pakistan Real Estate Market 2026: Cheap Square Metres, Expensive Money

City-centre apartments in Pakistan averaged $553 per m² in 2023, against $314 outside the centre. Gross rental yields in city centres stood at 4.5% and the price-to-income ratio at 12.5 (2024).

Apartment price per m²
$553
2023
Gross rental yield
4.5%
2024
Price-to-income ratio
12.5
2024
GDP growth
3.7%
2025
Inflation (CPI)
3.5%
2025
Population
255 million
2025

Pakistan property market charts

Apartment price per m²
Source: Numbeo. Details →
Gross rental yield (city centre)
Source: Numbeo. Details →
GDP growth, inflation & unemployment
Source: World Bank. Economy data →
Price per m²: Pakistan vs Southern Asia
Source: Numbeo. Details →

Pakistan is one of the cheapest large property markets we track, yet cheap per square metre does not mean easy. This guide to the Pakistan real estate market 2026 reads the macro and housing indicators for investors, with live stock on the Pakistan property page.

What prices and rents tell you

Survey data put city-centre apartments at roughly $553 per m² in 2023, with outside-centre homes near $314 per m². A 100 m² central flat would therefore sit around $55,000 on those averages, which is why so many buyers start from our cheap property in Pakistan and under $100k pages.

The same survey shows a one-bedroom renting for about $96 a month in the centre in 2023, against average net pay of about $173 a month. Those two numbers explain the market: homes are inexpensive in dollars, but local incomes are lower still, so the price-to-income ratio of 12.5 (2024) is not far from many European capitals.

Yields and the cost of borrowing

Gross rental yield in the centre was 4.5% in 2024, with a price-to-rent ratio of 22.2. For a dollar-based investor that looks modest, because it is earned in rupees and must be set against the currency risk described below.

Domestic credit is the real brake. The 20-year mortgage rate in our database was 19.95% in 2023, and the policy rate stood at 17.5% in 2024. At those levels, local buyers lean on cash, instalment plans from developers, and remittances from relatives abroad, which keeps demand tied to overseas Pakistanis.

Read more (3 more sections)

Economy: growth, inflation and debt

GDP was about $407 billion in 2025, growing 3.7%, for a population of roughly 255 million. Output per person was only about $1,596. Inflation eased to 3.55% in 2025, a sharp change from the double-digit years that preceded it, while government debt reached 70.2% of GDP in 2024.

Unemployment is recorded at 5.42% (2025), though informal work makes that figure a weak guide to household strength. Treat the disinflation as promising but unproven until it survives another budget cycle and the next review with external lenders.

IndicatorValueYear
GDP growth3.7%2025
Inflation3.55%2025
Policy interest rate17.5%2024
Government debt to GDP70.2%2024
Corporate tax rate29%2026
VAT rate18%2024

Risks that matter more than the yield

  • Currency: rupee weakness can erase a decent local return when converted.
  • Title and records: land records differ by province, and fraudulent or disputed titles are a recurring problem. Independent legal verification is non-negotiable.
  • Policy swings: property-related taxes and withholding rules have changed often in recent budgets.
  • Security and infrastructure: conditions vary sharply by city and district; the safety index reads 56.8 (2024).

Before committing money, read our Pakistan buying guide for foreigners and the options in Pakistan financing.

Outlook for investors

The constructive case is stabilising inflation, a young population and low entry prices in the largest cities. The cautious case is high real borrowing costs, a heavy debt load and the practical difficulty of repatriating returns. A sensible position for a non-resident is a small, fully vetted purchase in a planned scheme in a major city, funded in cash, with a rental assumption below the headline yield. Use the property valuation tool to sanity-check any asking price.

Last updated 8 October 2026

Real estate in Pakistan

City-centre apartments in Pakistan averaged $553 per m² in 2023, against $314 outside the centre. Gross rental yields in city centres stood at 4.5% and the price-to-income ratio at 12.5 (2024).

Real estate indicators for Pakistan
IndicatorValueYear
Apartment price per m² (city centre)Average asking price per square metre to buy an apartment in city centres$5532023
Apartment price per m² (outside centre)Average price per square metre to buy an apartment outside city centres$3142023
Price-to-income ratioMedian apartment price divided by median annual disposable family income12.52024
Gross rental yield (city centre)Annual rent as a percentage of purchase price, city-centre apartments4.5%2024
Price-to-rent ratio (city centre)Purchase price divided by annual rent, city-centre apartments22.22024
Rent: 1-bedroom, city centreAverage monthly rent of a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre$96.27/mo2023
Rent: 1-bedroom, outside centreAverage monthly rent of a one-bedroom apartment outside the centre$61.57/mo2023
Rent: 3-bedroom, city centreAverage monthly rent of a three-bedroom apartment in the city centre$230/mo2023
Rent: 3-bedroom, outside centreAverage monthly rent of a three-bedroom apartment outside the centre$150/mo2023
Mortgage interest rate (20-year fixed)Average yearly mortgage interest rate, 20-year fixed19.9%2023

Pakistan house prices & rental yields in detail →

Economy in Pakistan

Real GDP growth was 3.7% in 2025, with GDP per capita of $1,596. Consumer price inflation was 3.5% and unemployment 5.4% (2025).

Economy indicators for Pakistan
IndicatorValueYear
GDPGross domestic product, current US dollars (billions)$407 billion2025
GDP per capitaGross domestic product per person, current US dollars$1,5962025
GDP growthAnnual real GDP growth3.7%2025
Inflation (CPI)Annual change in consumer prices3.5%2025
Unemployment rateUnemployment, % of labour force (ILO modelled estimate)5.4%2025
Bank lending rateAverage bank lending rate to the private sector8.7%2021
Central bank policy rateBenchmark central bank interest rate (year-end)17.5%2024
Government debt to GDPGeneral government gross debt, % of GDP70.2%2024
Average monthly net salaryAverage monthly salary after tax$1732023
Corruption Perceptions IndexHigher is cleaner (0 = highly corrupt, 100 = very clean)292024

Demographics in Pakistan

Pakistan has a population of 255 million (2025), 39.5% of whom live in urban areas. 4.4% of residents are aged 65 or over.

Demographics indicators for Pakistan
IndicatorValueYear
PopulationTotal population (millions)255 million2025
Population growthAnnual population growth1.6%2025
Urban populationShare of the population living in urban areas39.5%2025
Life expectancy at birthLife expectancy at birth, total67.82024
Population aged 65+Share of the population aged 65 and above4.4%2025
Population

Quality of life & cost of living in Pakistan

Pakistan scores 104 on Numbeo's Quality of Life Index (2024). A meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs about $1.79 and a one-bedroom city-centre flat rents for about $96.27 a month.

Quality of life & cost of living indicators for Pakistan
IndicatorValueYear
Quality of Life IndexComposite index (higher is better)1042024
Safety IndexPerceived safety (higher is safer)56.82024
Health Care IndexPerceived quality of the health care system59.82024
Pollution IndexPerceived pollution (lower is better)72.92024
Climate IndexClimate likeability (higher is more pleasant)71.92024
Utilities for an 85 m² apartmentElectricity, heating, cooling, water and garbage, monthly$81.51/mo2023
Internet (60 Mbps+)Unlimited broadband, monthly$14.02/mo2023
Mobile plan (calls + 10GB)Monthly mobile phone plan$4.12/mo2023
Meal, inexpensive restaurantCountry median of city prices$1.792024
Dinner for two, mid-range restaurantThree-course meal for two, country median of city prices$13.602024
CappuccinoRegular cappuccino, country median of city prices$1.752024
Public transport monthly passCountry median of city prices$5.902024
Gasoline (1 litre)Country median of city prices$1.002024
Fitness club membershipCountry median of city prices$12.67/mo2024
Private preschool (full day)Country median of city prices$33.85/mo2024
International primary schoolCountry median of city prices$715/yr2024
Quality of Life Index vs Safety Index vs Health Care Index

Cost of living & quality of life in Pakistan →

Taxation in Pakistan

Pakistan applies a top personal income tax rate of 35.0%, corporate tax of 29.0%, a standard VAT/sales tax rate of 18.0%.

Taxation indicators for Pakistan
IndicatorValueYear
Top personal income tax rateHighest statutory marginal rate on personal income35.0%2024
Corporate income tax rateHeadline statutory corporate income tax rate29.0%2026
VAT / sales tax (standard rate)Standard value-added or sales tax rate18.0%2024
Top personal income tax rate vs Corporate income tax rate vs VAT / sales tax (standard rate)

Tax rates in Pakistan →

Pakistan property market FAQ

Is property in Pakistan cheap compared with other markets?

In dollar terms, yes: survey data show about $553 per m² in city centres in 2023. Incomes are low too, so affordability for locals is stretched, and cheap prices do not remove title, currency or liquidity risk.

What rental yield can I expect in Pakistan?

The central gross yield was 4.5% in 2024 in our data. After agent fees, vacancies and maintenance, the net figure is lower, and it is earned in rupees.

Why are mortgage rates so high in Pakistan?

The policy rate was 17.5% in 2024 and the 20-year mortgage rate was 19.95% in 2023, reflecting past inflation and the state's borrowing needs. Most purchases are therefore made in cash or through developer instalment plans.

Can overseas buyers invest remotely?

Many overseas Pakistanis do, usually through trusted relatives and lawyers. Foreign nationals face additional rules that vary by province, so confirm eligibility with a local lawyer before paying a deposit.

What is the biggest risk when buying in Pakistan?

Title verification, followed by currency movement. Check the chain of ownership at the relevant land registry, confirm approvals for the scheme, and avoid paying large sums informally.

Sources & methodology

Figures are the latest available per indicator; the year is shown next to each value. Macro data come from the World Bank (World Development Indicators) and IMF World Economic Outlook, property prices, rents and quality-of-life indices from Numbeo, and headline tax rates from PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries. Missing values are left blank rather than estimated.